Essentials On Primary Health Care Somalia Residents May Find Useful

By Joshua Bennett


Primary health care, PHC, goes beyond just treating a patient or an illness. It entails the community as a whole. It also brings in stakeholders in government and other relevant places in order to improve the healthcare system in general. As such, PHC provides wholesome treatment to individuals in the society. These are some of the facts about primary health care Somalia policy makers may benefit from.

Equitable distribution of resources is one of the key features of PHC. People all over the world differ in terms of race, sex, gender, geographical area and economic status. None of this should form a basis for providing services to individuals. Instead, people should be treated equally, based on the resources available in a country.

For effective working of PHC, participation of the community is crucial. Members of the community should be educated on the best way take of care of their health. This information can either come from local healthcare workers or it can be outsourced from other experts in the field. The community needs to be keen on implementing what they have been taught. Some of the activities they can participate in include use of pit latrines and keeping the environment clean and free of bushes.

Another item that PHC emphasizes is the development of a skilled workforce in the healthcare system. The government and other related parties need to ensure that the system is adequately staffed with professionals. This includes but is not limited to physicians, surgeons, nurses and technicians. Adequate staffing promotes better service provision to the community at large.

In addition, technology needed for diagnosing and treating diseases should be readily available. It also needs to be accessible, pocket friendly and effective to individuals utilizing it. While the rest of the world has made huge strides in diagnostics, the majority of communities in this part of the world has not been able to enjoy these services. Diagnostic devices such as the CT (computed tomography) scanners are yet to find their way here.

Without a doubt, a successful PHC program is one that is multidisciplinary in nature. Some of the other vital disciplines include agriculture, educations, community organizations and the technical sector. The agricultural sector aims at ensuring that the community has a lasting food solution. Malnutrition is a serious condition that results if the society is not fed with the enough portions and enough types of food in the diet. The engineering sector facilitates accessibility to facilities and ensures that electrical power is available.

Over the years, PHC has undergone tremendous changes in a bid to achieve set targets. One of the changes that primary health care has gone through is coming up with what is known as selective PHC. In this concept, the targets are customized to the community in question. Set goals are more measurable and specific, based on availability of resources. It encompasses principles such as breastfeeding, monitoring of growth in children, immunization, family planning, among other indicators.

In a nutshell, achieving universal health care calls for commitment, positivity and patience among other attributes. It goes beyond just providing cure to diseases in hospitals. PHC involves other sectors in a bid to ensure that all members of the society are free of disease. Primary healthcare is a concept that should, therefore, be fully embraced.




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