Relationships: Why Do Some People Try To Rescue Others?
Although
relationships are often seen as two people sharing who they are with the other
each and with both of them being on the same level; this doesn't always take
place. And when this doesn't happen, one of the reasons can be due to one
person trying to rescue the other.
Now,
in order for one to be a rescuer, there needs to be someone who needs rescuing.
There can't be one without the other. And while it may seem that the rescuer
possesses a lot more power than the person that they are rescuing; these are
ultimately two sides of the same coin.
The
difference is that each person is expressing themselves in a different way;
with one person appearing to be stronger than the other. And this is not
limited to intimate relationships either, it can also relate to relationships
with: family, friends and colleagues for instance.
Different Areas
And
while the rescuer is trying to save another person, this can take on, many
different forms. This could be to do with finances and to propping another
person up financially. It can also include trying to rescue another:
emotionally, mentally and physically.
So
perhaps the other person is in debt or never seems to have any money; which
leads to the rescuer always being there with money. Or it could be that the
other person is suffering mentally and emotionally and therefore the rescuer
seeks to fix them in some way.
And it
may be that the other person is putting themselves in danger, through some form
of self harm or violence and needs to be continually monitored or saved.
The Carer
What
is clear here is that one person is putting in more effort than the other
person is. One person is the continual saviour and the other person is
perpetually helpless. For some, this may be a way of life and for others; this
will be a role that they take on during certain circumstances.
And if
we take a step back from these roles, what it starts to look like is a
relationship between a parent and a child. One person is the strong parental
figure and the other is the dependent child. And there will be some
relationships that are extreme examples of this and some that have certain
elements of this.
Being Human
However,
as we are human and therefore not perfect or meant to be perfect; to have
moments of feeling dependent or hopeless is normal. To embody this behaviour on
a consistent basis is likely to lead to problems.
So
while one person is taking on the identity of the rescuer and that all is well;
they are also negating their own needs in the process. It's as if they have no
needs and are needless.
And
for the person who needs rescuing and is showing that they need help; it's as
if they are powerless and can't help themselves.
The Rescuer
So
then, the rescuer is not comfortable showing that they have needs. Their
primary focus is being there for the other person and to take care of their
needs. And their own needs are denied and ignored.
On the
surface, this doesn't make any sense. However, this is how the rescuer gains approval
and feels worthy. For, it's not that they don't have needs; what it comes down
to, is that they feel that their own needs are not important. And if they were
to show them, they fear that they would be abandoned.
The
reasoning is - 'if I am there enough for them, then maybe they will be there
for me and I won't be abandoned or rejected.'
At an
unconscious level, there is often the fear of another person getting too close.
Consciously this is what they long for, but this is in conflict with what is going
on within them. So by keeping the focus on the other person, it enables them to
stay at a comfortable distance.
The Rescued
And
the person who needs to be rescued has no problem in showing that they have
needs. This person has no concern about the needs of the other person. If they
were to act another way and to hide their needs; they question if the other
person would notice them.
So
while the rescuer feels that they need to hide their needs to avoid being
abandoned; the person that needs to be rescued shows their needs due to the
fear of being abandoned if they don't.
The
reasoning is - 'if I show how needy I am, then someone will always be there for
me and I won't be abandoned or rejected'.
At an
unconscious level, there is also the fear of another person getting too close.
Consciously this is clearly what they seek, but this is in conflict with what
is going on at a deeper level. So by them being so needy, it often leads to the
other person leaving them. Here they can return to what they are comfortable
with.
Trust
This
means that both have challenges when it comes to trusting that another person
will be there for them. The need to be constantly validated by the other is
something that is needed by both people. One achieves this by being at
another's beck and call and the other one person does this by showing how needy
they are.
Consequences
In the
short term this may well create a sense of satisfaction between the two people
or should I say a sense of familiarity. But when it comes to long term
happiness and the chance of a healthy relationship: it is unlikely to be
beneficial.
Sooner
of latter, the person who is rescuing the other is going to become frustrated
and angry that their needs are being ignored. One may look for another person
to rescue for example; with the belief that they will finally take care of
their needs.
And
for the person that is being rescued, their fears about being abandoned and not
having someone there is likely to arise. And while the conscious intention is
to bring the other person closer; it could lead to them being pushed further
away.
Causes
To see
this kind of behaviour can be confusing to say the least, but through taking a
look at childhood development, this can become a lot clearer. As children, we
are completely dependent on our caregivers to take care of our needs.
Now,
although we can have these needs, it doesn't mean that they will be
consistently taken care of, or taken care of at all. And this can lead to two
things occurring. It can be that one is forced to be there for their caregivers
needs and to ignore their own. And another option is that one's needs are
ignored and that they are not used to fulfil their caregiver's needs either.
Two Ways
For
the person whose needs are ignored as a child, and has to be there for the
parents needs; there are going to be certain associations formed about their
needs. And these could be that one's needs are not important and one may feel
ashamed and guilty for having them.
Here
one is learning at an early age that other people's needs matter and their
needs do not. And that to be close to another means being smothered and
engulfed. Due to being overwhelmed by their caregivers needs.
And
for someone whose needs are ignored and who is not used to take care of their
parents needs; they will have different associations. They will also feel that
their needs are not important.
They
are learning at an early age that their needs do not matter and no one is there
for them. Learning in the process that they can't just be themselves and have
their needs met; something extreme has to happen to gain another's attention.
And yet to have someone become to close may lead to the fear of being smothered
or engulfed, because one is not used to another person being there.
Awareness
These
things may well have happened many years ago, but they remain due to them being
familiar. At the time of the experiences; the ego mind associated them as
familiar and therefore safe.
We all
have needs and they are nothing to be ashamed of or to feel guilty about. And
in order to let go of the minds associations and to feel comfortable with
having needs; one may need to seek some kind of assistance.
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